Can I apply for a Spain Non-Lucrative Visa while already in Spain on a tourist visa?
Yes, it is possible for U.S. citizens to apply for the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) which allows them to reside in Spain for more than 90 days, provided they do not engage in any professional activities. This visa caters to individuals who are financially independent, such as retirees wishing to enjoy Spain’s rich culture and climate for extended periods.
Eligibility Requirements
Applicants must meet specific requirements to qualify for a Non-Lucrative Visa, which include demonstrating sufficient financial means to support themselves while living in Spain. An applicant typically needs to show a monthly income of at least $2,500 and an additional $625 per dependent. This requirement ensures that visa holders can sustain themselves without working.
Additionally, having comprehensive private health insurance coverage from a company authorized to operate in Spain is mandatory. This policy must cover the applicant for the entire duration of their stay. Applicants also need a clear criminal background check from the last five years and must not have been refused entry into Spain or any other Schengen Area country in the past.
Application Process
The application process for a Non-Lucrative Visa requires U.S. citizens to apply at the Spanish consulate in their home country or their country of legal residence. Unfortunately, you cannot apply for a Non-Lucrative Visa while being in Spain on a tourist visa. Applicants must gather necessary documents, including a completed application form, a valid passport, proof of sufficient financial means, and proof of health insurance.
Furthermore, fees for processing the visa application need to be paid. The costs can vary slightly depending on the location, but they usually range around $140 to $150. After submission, the processing time for the visa application can take anywhere from one to three months. It’s essential to plan accordingly and ensure all paperwork is accurate and complete to prevent delays.
Comparison with the Digital Nomad Visa
While the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa is tailored to those who do not wish to work, the Spain Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) provides an excellent alternative for remote workers wishing to reside in Spain while continuing their employment for foreign companies. This visa allows remote workers to live in Spain, thanks to its accommodating policy for international telecommuters who meet specific income requirements. Unlike the NLV, the DNV supports those seeking to engage in professional activities remotely.
Next Steps
Once the non-lucrative visa is obtained and applicants arrive in Spain, they must register their residence and apply for a Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) within 30 days. This card acts as a formal recognition of their residency status in Spain, thus permitting them to enjoy the benefits of living in the country.
Additionally, visa holders must register with their local city hall to obtain a “Certificado de Empadronamiento,” which essentially functions as a municipal registration. This step is crucial as it serves as proof of residency within the specific town or city.
For more details, check out our comprehensive guide – Relocate to Spain
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