Can I visit Spain on a tourist visa while waiting for my Non-Lucrative Visa approval?

Yes, U.S. citizens can visit Spain on a tourist visa while waiting for their Non-Lucrative Visa approval. The Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) allows foreigners to reside in Spain for more than 90 days without engaging in any professional or work-related activity. While you’re waiting for your application to be processed, a tourist visa can enable you to stay in Spain for up to 90 days.

Understanding the Tourist Visa

U.S. citizens don’t need a tourist visa for short stays under 90 days, known as the Schengen visa-free zone. This means that during the waiting period for the NLV decision, you can enter Spain and explore the country, search for housing, or get acquainted with the culture and language. However, it’s crucial to ensure that your non-lucrative visa application and documentation remain valid, especially if you’re considering entering Spain while your NLV is still pending.

Applying for the Non-Lucrative Visa

The application for the Non-Lucrative Visa must be submitted from your home country—or at the very least, outside of Spain—at the nearest Spanish consulate. This visa is designed for financially independent individuals, retirees, or anyone who doesn’t intend to work in Spain but wishes to stay for an extended period beyond 90 days.

When applying for the NLV, you must prove financial stability by presenting proof of significant economic means. As of the latest guidelines, this typically means a minimum of about $30,000 annually for the main applicant, plus additional amounts for dependents. Additionally, comprehensive health insurance coverage and a clean criminal record are required.

Benefits of the Non-Lucrative Visa

This visa offers a renewable residency permit, which lasts one year initially and can be renewed for two additional years. It gives applicants the opportunity to reside in Spain without engaging in any economic activities. Therefore, it’s particularly ideal for retirees or those living off savings or passive income. Moreover, after five years, holders of the NLV can apply for permanent residency in Spain.

Traveling to Spain during the NLV Process

While you can travel to Spain for up to 90 days without an NLV, remember that if your NLV gets approved, you must collect it in person from the Spanish consulate where you applied. Due to this, ensure you have a plan in place for returning to the United States or your country of residence, as the visa will not be mailed or couriered to Spain.

Tourist Visa Limitations

While you can experience life in Spain during this period, remember that a tourist visa doesn’t allow for any legally binding activities, such as setting up utilities in your name or signing a long-term lease. Planning and timing are key, as visa processes can take several months and moving logistics can be challenging if you’re abroad during approval.

Comparing with the Digital Nomad Visa

While the Non-Lucrative Visa caters largely to financially independent foreigners and retirees, the Digital Nomad Visa offers an appealing option for remote workers aiming to work from Spain for their non-Spanish employer. The eligibility criteria for the Digital Nomad Visa focus on proof of employment or freelance contracts outside Spain, making it a better fit for younger applicants who can support themselves via remote work.

Next Steps

After receiving approval for the Non-Lucrative Visa, it’s crucial to arrive in Spain within the specified entry period, typically three months from visa issuance. Once in Spain, you must apply for your Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) within 30 days of arrival. This card solidifies your residence status and allows you to perform various administrative activities in Spain.

For more details, check out our comprehensive guide – Relocate to Spain

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