Does Spain allow dual citizenship with the U.S. after holding a Digital Nomad Visa?

No, Spain does not allow dual citizenship with the U.S. after holding a Digital Nomad Visa. While Spain offers various pathways to residency and potential citizenship, U.S. citizens must typically renounce their American citizenship to obtain Spanish nationality. However, the Digital Nomad Visa itself does not directly lead to citizenship but can be a stepping stone to permanent residency.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa, applicants must primarily be non-EU nationals who work remotely for a company based outside of Spain. The visa is designed for individuals who can perform their work duties online, thus not impacting the local labor market. Applicants must demonstrate a stable income, typically at least $2,500 per month, and have a contract with their employer or a proven track record of freelance work.

Additionally, applicants must have medical insurance that covers them while in Spain and must not have a criminal record. The visa is usually granted for one year and is renewable, provided that applicants continue to meet the necessary requirements.

Application Process

The process for applying for a Digital Nomad Visa in Spain involves several key steps. Applicants should first gather all necessary documents, including proof of income, valid health insurance, and a clean criminal record certificate. Next, they must fill out the application form and submit it to the Spanish consulate or embassy in their home country.

After submission, the application is reviewed by Spanish authorities, and, if approved, the applicant will receive their visa. Upon arrival in Spain, they must register with local authorities and obtain a Foreigner’s Identity Number (NIE), which is crucial for any legal or financial transactions in Spain.

Path to Citizenship

While the Digital Nomad Visa offers a route to temporary residency, it does not directly lead to Spanish citizenship. To pursue citizenship, one must first transition from a temporary to a permanent resident status. This typically involves residing in Spain for a minimum of five consecutive years under a temporary residency permit.

After fulfilling the residency requirement, individuals can apply for permanent residency, which allows them to live and work in Spain indefinitely. However, to apply for citizenship, one must generally reside in Spain for ten years. It’s crucial to note that at the point of seeking citizenship, applicants must be willing to renounce their U.S. citizenship, as Spain does not recognize dual citizenship with the United States.

Comparison with Other Visas

While the Digital Nomad Visa for Spain provides an excellent opportunity for remote workers, it differs from other visa options like the Spain retirement visa, which is ideal for retirees seeking to enjoy their golden years in Spain without engaging in professional activities. Each visa has distinct requirements and benefits tailored to different lifestyles and needs.

Alternative Residency Options

Beyond the Digital Nomad Visa, Americans can explore other residency options in Spain, such as the Golden Visa, designed for individuals who make significant financial investments in the country, usually in real estate. Another popular option is the Non-Lucrative Visa, which requires applicants to have sufficient financial means to support themselves without working in Spain.

Each of these visas has its own set of requirements and benefits, and choosing the right one depends on individual circumstances and long-term goals. For instance, if you aim to retire in Spain, the Spain retirement visa may be more suitable than the Digital Nomad Visa.

For more details, check out our comprehensive guide – Immigrate to Spain – The Definitive Guide.

Got questions about living in Spain? Get in touch or chat with us on Zoom to find the best visa route for your move.