What are the steps for a U.S. citizen to apply for the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa?
Yes, U.S. citizens can apply for the Spain NLV, which allows them to live in Spain for an extended period without working. This residency permit is ideal for retirees, financially independent individuals, and those seeking a long-term stay in Spain.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa, U.S. citizens must meet several key eligibility criteria. This includes having sufficient financial means to support themselves without the need to work in Spain. Typically, applicants need to show proof of consistent income or savings that could sustain their annual living expenses. This amount is generally calculated based on the Spanish Public Income Indicator (IPREM), which requires at least four times its annual amount per applicant. Additionally, applicants must secure comprehensive private health insurance that is valid in Spain and covers all types of medical care without copayments. A clean criminal record is also a necessity, and the applicant must not have been refused entry to Spain or any other Schengen Zone country.
Application Process
The process to apply for the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa involves several steps and preparation of documents. First, the applicant must ensure that all required documentation is assembled before submitting the application to the nearest Spanish consulate in the United States. Essential documents include a completed visa application form, valid passport, proof of financial means, medical certificate confirming good health, proof of private health insurance, and a criminal background check from the FBI. It is important to ensure that all documents are translated into Spanish and properly notarized or apostilled according to Spanish requirements.
With the documents ready, an appointment at the Spanish consulate must be scheduled, where the application will be submitted. During this appointment, biometric data such as fingerprints will also be collected. After the submission, the consulate will process the application, which may take several weeks. It’s crucial to apply well in advance of your intended move to account for any delays.
Comparison with the Digital Nomad Visa
While the Spain NLV is an excellent option for those who do not intend to work during their stay, the Spain DNV is tailored for remote workers who wish to live in Spain while employed by foreign companies. This visa is part of Spain’s digital nomad initiative, providing the flexibility to work legally for non-Spanish companies. It’s ideal for freelancers and entrepreneurs, contrasting with the non-lucrative visa’s requirement of not engaging in any professional activity in Spain. Both visas open the door to experiencing the Spanish lifestyle, but the choice depends on the applicant’s intentions and financial situation.
Next Steps
Once your application for the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa is approved, and you have arrived in Spain, you must apply for your Foreigners’ Identity Card (TIE) within 30 days. This card serves as your official identification within Spain as a resident and must be renewed along with your visa based on the specified timeline. Typically, the initial visa is valid for one year, with the opportunity to renew for two-year periods thereafter, provided you continue to meet the necessary financial and health insurance requirements.
For more details, check out our comprehensive guide – Move to Spain
💡 Need expert help? Contact us today!
