What is the best visa for a freelancer moving to Spain: the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa or the Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa?

For freelancers, the **Spanish Digital Nomad Visa** is generally the best option, as it is specifically designed for remote workers and offers the flexibility to work for international clients while residing in Spain. The **Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa**, on the other hand, is more suited for individuals who do not need to work and can sustain themselves financially without engaging in any professional activities while in Spain.

Eligibility Requirements

Freelancers looking to obtain the **Spanish Digital Nomad Visa** must demonstrate that they are remote workers employed by a company outside of Spain or are self-employed with international clients. This visa requires proof of an income that meets a specific threshold, typically around 200% of the Spanish minimum wage, which is approximately $2,500 per month as of the latest updates. Additionally, applicants must have a clean criminal record and private health insurance that covers them in Spain.

The **Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa** is available to those who can prove financial independence without engaging in any work activity. Applicants must show a passive income or savings of at least 400% of the Spanish minimum wage, equating to roughly $30,000 annually. Like the Digital Nomad Visa, this visa also requires a clean criminal record and comprehensive health insurance.

Application Process

Applying for the **Spanish Digital Nomad Visa** involves preparing documentation that proves your remote work capabilities and income. Applicants need to submit a work contract or proof of business activity, financial statements, and health insurance verification. The application is typically submitted at a Spanish consulate in the United States, and processing times can vary.

For the **Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa**, applicants need to demonstrate their financial independence through bank statements, pension statements, or other relevant financial documents. The application process also takes place through a Spanish consulate, and it’s essential to submit all required documents to avoid delays.

Benefits and Limitations

The **Digital Nomad Visa** offers freelancers the freedom to continue their professional activities without geographical constraints, making it an attractive option for those who wish to maintain an international clientele while enjoying the Spanish lifestyle. It also provides a path to Spanish residency and can be renewed, allowing for long-term stays.

Conversely, the **Non-Lucrative Visa** is ideal for those who wish to live in Spain without working. While it grants residency, it restricts holders from engaging in any professional activity, making it less suitable for freelancers who need to maintain an active work life.

Comparison with Other Visas

While the **Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa** caters to those who can afford to live off savings or passive income, the Digital Nomad Visa is designed for remote workers who wish to continue their professional endeavors from Spain. For more detailed information on this type of residence permit, you might consider exploring the Spain visa for retirees and non-workers.

For more details, check out our comprehensive guide – Make Spain your Home – Complete Guide.

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