What are the visa options for living in Barcelona while working online?
If you’re an American planning to live in Barcelona while working online, you primarily have two visa options: the Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) and the Digital Nomad Visa. Both visas cater to different needs and eligibility criteria, making it crucial to understand which one aligns best with your situation.
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
The NLV is an ideal choice for those who wish to live in Spain without engaging in any local economic activity. It allows you to reside in Spain for over 90 days without the need to work within the country.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for the NLV, you must demonstrate sufficient financial means to support yourself without working in Spain. As of now, the minimum income requirement is approximately $30,000 annually, although fluctuations may occur based on changes in the Spanish economy. Additionally, you must have comprehensive health insurance and no criminal record.
Application Process
The application for an NLV should be submitted at the nearest Spanish consulate in the United States. The process involves completing an application form, providing proof of funds, and submitting a clean criminal background check, among other documents. The entire process can take several months, so starting well in advance of your planned move is advisable.
Digital Nomad Visa
The Remote Work Visa is specifically designed for remote workers who wish to live in Spain while working for foreign companies or clients. This visa is a perfect fit for digital nomads and freelancers.
Eligibility Requirements
Applicants for the Digital Nomad Visa must prove that they have been employed by their current employer for at least three months prior to applying and that their company allows remote work. Freelancers should provide contracts with clients outside of Spain. You will also need to demonstrate a minimum income, usually around $2,500 per month, and secure comprehensive health insurance.
Application Process
Like the NLV, the application for the Digital Nomad Visa is processed through a Spanish consulate in the USA. You will need to provide proof of employment, income, and health insurance. Processing times can vary, so ensure you apply well ahead of your intended move date.
Comparison with Other Visas
While the NLV is suitable for those seeking a peaceful retirement in Spain, the Remote Work Visa is designed for remote workers who earn their income from outside Spain. This distinction is crucial for individuals who still wish to engage in professional activities while residing in Barcelona.
Pros and Cons of Each Visa
**NLV Pros:** Ideal for retirees or individuals with passive income. No need to engage in Spanish economic activities.
**NLV Cons:** Prohibits any form of local work. Requires substantial financial proof.
**Digital Nomad Visa Pros:** Allows you to work remotely while living in Spain. Easier for freelancers and remote employees.
**Digital Nomad Visa Cons:** Requires proof of remote work and may involve more frequent renewals.
Financial Considerations
It’s essential to consider the cost of living in Barcelona, which includes housing, healthcare, and daily expenses. Both visas require comprehensive private health insurance, which can range from $50 to $200 per month depending on coverage. Ensure you have a clear budget plan that accounts for both visa requirements and your lifestyle.
Other Key Considerations
Both visas require you to maintain a legal residence in Spain, which means you must spend at least six months per year in the country. This residency requirement is vital to keep in mind if you plan to travel frequently outside of Spain.
For more details, check out our comprehensive guide – How to move to Spain – The Complete How To.
Got questions about living in Spain? Get in touch or chat with us on Zoom to find the best visa route for your move.
